Service.
Self Study Programme 257
Electric vacuum pump for
brake servo unit
Design and Function
Cars fitted with a petrol engine in combination EU 4 emission standard, and compensating for the
with an automatic gearbox which comply with the greater torque friction resistance in torque con
EU 4 Standard have an electric vacuum pump. verter which exists under the conditions mentio
This is used for assisting the brake servo unit. ned above.
In this engine gearbox combination, the throttle Depending on the particular car model, two diffe
valve is opened particularly wide when the engine rent versions of the electric vacuum pump are fit
is started from cold, as well as when it is idling with ted
a drive position engaged and the brakes applied.
This is intended to reduce the pressure drop in 1. open loop controlled vacuum pump
intake manifold. 2. closed loop controlled vacuum pump
The reasons for this greater opening of the throttle
valve is the heating up phase of the catalytic con
verter after a cold engine start, as required by the
Pressure drop when throttle valve opened
If the throttle valve is slightly opened, a high
vacuum exists in the intake manifold and thus
also a high vacuum at the vacuum connection for
the brake servo unit.
Throttle valve
Vacuum connection S257 002
If the throttle valve is opened wide and the
engine is running at a low speed, only a very
slight vacuum exists at the connection for the
brake servo unit of the intake manifold.
Throttle valve
Vacuum connection S257 003
NEW Important
Note
The Self Study Programme describes the design and Please always refer to the relevant service
function of new developments literature for up to date inspection, adjustment
The contents are not updated. and repair instructions.
2
At a glance
Introduction 4
Function of the brake servo unit .4
Design and function of the electric vacuum pump . .6
Design and function of